2026-04-02T08:36:12+08:00

10 Common Beginner Laser Engraving Mistakes (and How to Avoid Them) in 2026

When you're new to laser engraving, it's easy to make mistakes. We've all been there. The good news is that most beginner mistakes are completely avoidable once you know what to look for.

I've helped dozens of new laser owners get started, and I see the same mistakes happening over and over again. In this guide, I'll show you the most common mistakes and exactly how to avoid them so you can save time, money, and frustration.

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1. Buying Too Much Machine Too Soon

The mistake: Walking in and buying a $2000 industrial CO2 laser when you've never used a laser before. You think you need all that power and size, but the truth is, most beginners don't.

Why it's a problem:

You waste a lot of money if you decide laser engraving isn't for you

Bigger machines are more complex to set up and maintain

Steeper learning curve when you're starting from zero

Most beginners don't actually need the extra size or power
How to avoid it:

Start with a quality entry-level machine that fits your budget and the projects you actually want to do. If you're primarily doing small custom projects like keychains, dog tags, and jewelry, a budget galvo like the Tyvok P2 10W gives you amazing performance for under $200. You can always upgrade later once you know what you need and you're consistently making sales.
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2. Wrong Speed and Power Settings

The mistake: Using the wrong speed/power settings for the material you're engraving. Too fast and you get faint, shallow engraving. Too slow and you burn the material too much.

Why it's a problem:

Ruined materials waste money

Bad results kill your confidence when you're new

You spend more time re-doing projects than actually making them
How to avoid it:

Start with the recommended settings from your machine manufacturer

Always do a test engrave on a scrap piece of the same material before you do your final project

Keep a settings notebook (physical or digital) where you write down what worked for each material

Remember: different brands of the same material can behave differently
Quick starting point guide:

| Material | Speed | Power | |----------|-------|-------| | Wood (soft) | 50-70% | 30-50% | | Wood (hard) | 30-50% | 50-70% | | Acrylic | 60-80% | 30-50% | | Leather | 50-70% | 30-50% | | Aluminum (anodized) | 70-90% | 40-60% | | Stainless steel | 40-60% | 60-80% |
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3. Not Focusing the Laser Correctly

The mistake: Skipping proper focus or not checking focus before every job. Many beginners don't realize that correct focus is absolutely critical for good engraving.

Why it's a problem:

Blurry, out-of-focus engraving

Poor contrast

Inconsistent results

Wasted material
How to avoid it:

Always check focus before starting a job, especially when you're using different material thicknesses

Follow your manufacturer's focusing instructions

Use the focus tool that came with your machine (most include one)

If you're doing multiple layers, re-check focus between layers
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4. Poor Ventilation and Not Enough Safety

The mistake:

Skipping ventilation because your machine is small or you're working in a small space. Or thinking "it's just a little smoke, it can't hurt me."
Why it's a problem:

Laser engraving produces fumes that can be harmful when inhaled regularly

Smoke residue can coat your laser lens and mirrors, reducing performance

The smoke smell can linger in your workspace for days
How to avoid it:

Even with a small machine, you need at least basic ventilation:

If you have a window, point a fan out the window to pull fumes out

For a compact galvo, a small desktop fume extractor is enough

Always wear safety glasses that are rated for your laser wavelength

Keep your workspace well ventilated when you're running the machine
The bottom line: Good safety habits from the beginning keep you healthy and your machine performing better.

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5. Trying to Engrave Too Small Text

The mistake:

Trying to put 10 lines of tiny text on a 1" keychain because that's what the customer asked for.
Why it's a problem:

The text becomes illegible when it's too small

Customers end up unhappy

You waste time and material
How to avoid it:

Know your machine's limits. Most entry-level lasers can't do much smaller than 6-8pt text cleanly

Educate your customers – explain what's possible and what looks good

Simplify designs when necessary. Less is more when you're working small

Galvo lasers generally do better with small text than diode lasers because they're more precise
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6. Not Securing Your Material Properly

The mistake:

Just laying the material on the bed and starting the job without securing it.
Why it's a problem:

The material can move during engraving, ruining the alignment

If the material is warped or not flat, you get inconsistent focus

Results are ruined and you have to start over
How to avoid it:

Use double-sided tape to hold flat materials down securely

Use honeycomb pins or magnets to hold materials in place

Make sure your material is completely flat before you start

Check that nothing is wobbling or loose before you hit start
It takes 30 extra seconds to secure your material properly, and it saves you from wasting 20 minutes re-doing a ruined project.

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7. Buying Too Much Inventory Too Early

The mistake:

Ordering 100 of every blank when you're just starting out. You think you need to have everything in stock.
Why it's a problem:

Ties up your startup cash in inventory that might not sell

You're stuck with a lot of material if you decide this isn't for you

You need storage space for all that inventory
How to avoid it:

Start with a small variety pack of the most popular blanks

Reorder when you start running low

As you get orders, you'll learn what sells and what doesn't in your market

Keep your startup inventory investment under $50 when you're starting out
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8. Ignoring Maintenance

The mistake:

Thinking you can just set up your machine and run it forever without cleaning it.
Why it's a problem:

Dust and smoke residue builds up on your lens and mirrors

This reduces laser power and engraving quality over time

You end up with poor results and think your machine is bad when it just needs cleaning
How to avoid it:

Clean your lens after every 10-20 hours of use

Wipe down mirrors regularly with appropriate cleaning solution

Keep your work area clean and free of dust and debris

Check for loose parts periodically and tighten as needed
Basic maintenance takes just a few minutes and keeps your machine engraving beautifully for years.

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9. Underpricing Your Work

The mistake:

Charging $5 for a custom dog tag because you think "I'm new, I need to charge less."
Why it's a problem:

You end up working for less than minimum wage

You can't make a profit

It's hard to raise prices later once customers expect cheap

You get burnt out quickly
How to avoid it:

Use this simple pricing formula from day one: ``` Price = (Material Cost × 3) + (Time × Your Hourly Rate) ```
Even as a beginner, you should be making at least $15-20 per hour. Don't give your work away. Customers value custom work and they're willing to pay fair prices for quality.

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10. Getting Paralyzed by Perfectionism

The mistake: Waiting until everything is perfect before you start selling. "My first projects aren't perfect, so I can't take any orders yet."

Why it's a problem: You never start. You keep practicing and practicing but never put yourself out there.

How to avoid it:

You don't need perfect to start selling. Your work just needs to be good enough

Everyone makes mistakes when they're new – that's how you learn

Start taking small orders when you can consistently get good results

Be honest with customers – "I'm new to this, but I guarantee you'll love the final result or I'll remake it or refund you"
Progress beats perfection every time. You'll get better with every project you do.

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Final Thoughts

Laser engraving is an amazing hobby and can be a great business, but everyone makes mistakes when they're starting out. The difference between people who stick with it and people who give up is that successful beginners learn from their mistakes and keep going.

The biggest mistake you can make is not starting at all because you're afraid of making mistakes. Every experienced laser owner was where you are now.

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Helpful Resources for Beginners

If you're just getting started, these guides will help you avoid more mistakes:

- [How to Start a Laser Engraving Business with No Experience in 2026](/blogs/news/how-to-start-a-laser-engraving-business-with-no-experience-in-2026)

[Best Budget Galvo Laser Engraver in 2026: Top Picks](/blogs/news/best-budget-galvo-laser-engraver-2026)

[Best Speed and Power Settings for Laser Engraving Wood (2026 Guide)](/blogs/news/best-speed-and-power-settings-for-laser-engraving-wood-2026-guide)

[Real User Review: Tyvok P2 10W Galvo](/blogs/news/tyvok-p2-real-user-review-my-honest-after-testing-the-10w-budget-galvo)
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What's the biggest mistake you made when you started laser engraving? Drop a comment below and help other beginners avoid it!